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-// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
-//
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
-// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-//
-// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
-// conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//
-// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
-// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
-// materials provided with the distribution.
-//
-// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
-// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
-// prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
-// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
-// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-/*
- * QR Code generator library (C++)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Project Nayuki
- * https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
- *
- * (MIT License)
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
- * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
- * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
- * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
- * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
- * subject to the following conditions:
- * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
- * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
- * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
- * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
- * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
- * out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
- * Software.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include "QrSegment.hpp"
-
-
-namespace qrcodegen {
-
-/*
- * Represents an immutable square grid of black and white cells for a QR Code symbol, and
- * provides static functions to create a QR Code from user-supplied textual or binary data.
- * This class covers the QR Code model 2 specification, supporting all versions (sizes)
- * from 1 to 40, all 4 error correction levels, and only 3 character encoding modes.
- */
-class QrCode final {
-
- /*---- Public helper enumeration ----*/
-public:
-
- /*
- * Represents the error correction level used in a QR Code symbol.
- */
- class Ecc final {
- // Constants declared in ascending order of error protection.
- public:
- const static Ecc LOW, MEDIUM, QUARTILE, HIGH;
-
- // Fields.
- public:
- const int ordinal; // (Public) In the range 0 to 3 (unsigned 2-bit integer).
- const int formatBits; // (Package-private) In the range 0 to 3 (unsigned 2-bit integer).
-
- // Constructor.
- private:
- Ecc(int ord, int fb);
- };
-
-
-
- /*---- Public static factory functions ----*/
-public:
-
- /*
- * Returns a QR Code symbol representing the given Unicode text string at the given error correction level.
- * As a conservative upper bound, this function is guaranteed to succeed for strings that have 738 or fewer Unicode
- * code points (not UTF-16 code units). The smallest possible QR Code version is automatically chosen for the output.
- * The ECC level of the result may be higher than the ecl argument if it can be done without increasing the version.
- */
- static QrCode encodeText(const char *text, const Ecc &ecl);
-
-
- /*
- * Returns a QR Code symbol representing the given binary data string at the given error correction level.
- * This function always encodes using the binary segment mode, not any text mode. The maximum number of
- * bytes allowed is 2953. The smallest possible QR Code version is automatically chosen for the output.
- * The ECC level of the result may be higher than the ecl argument if it can be done without increasing the version.
- */
- static QrCode encodeBinary(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, const Ecc &ecl);
-
-
- /*
- * Returns a QR Code symbol representing the specified data segments with the specified encoding parameters.
- * The smallest possible QR Code version within the specified range is automatically chosen for the output.
- * This function allows the user to create a custom sequence of segments that switches
- * between modes (such as alphanumeric and binary) to encode text more efficiently.
- * This function is considered to be lower level than simply encoding text or binary data.
- */
- static QrCode encodeSegments(const std::vector<QrSegment> &segs, const Ecc &ecl,
- int minVersion=1, int maxVersion=40, int mask=-1, bool boostEcl=true); // All optional parameters
-
-
-
- /*---- Instance fields ----*/
-
- // Public immutable scalar parameters
-public:
-
- /* This QR Code symbol's version number, which is always between 1 and 40 (inclusive). */
- const int version;
-
- /* The width and height of this QR Code symbol, measured in modules.
- * Always equal to version &times; 4 + 17, in the range 21 to 177. */
- const int size;
-
- /* The error correction level used in this QR Code symbol. */
- const Ecc &errorCorrectionLevel;
-
- /* The mask pattern used in this QR Code symbol, in the range 0 to 7 (i.e. unsigned 3-bit integer).
- * Note that even if a constructor was called with automatic masking requested
- * (mask = -1), the resulting object will still have a mask value between 0 and 7. */
-private:
- int mask;
-
- // Private grids of modules/pixels (conceptually immutable)
-private:
- std::vector<std::vector<bool>> modules; // The modules of this QR Code symbol (false = white, true = black)
- std::vector<std::vector<bool>> isFunction; // Indicates function modules that are not subjected to masking
-
-
-
- /*---- Constructors ----*/
-public:
-
- /*
- * Creates a new QR Code symbol with the given version number, error correction level, binary data array,
- * and mask number. This is a cumbersome low-level constructor that should not be invoked directly by the user.
- * To go one level up, see the encodeSegments() function.
- */
- QrCode(int ver, const Ecc &ecl, const std::vector<uint8_t> &dataCodewords, int mask);
-
-
- /*
- * Creates a new QR Code symbol based on the given existing object, but with a potentially
- * different mask pattern. The version, error correction level, codewords, etc. of the newly
- * created object are all identical to the argument object; only the mask may differ.
- */
- QrCode(const QrCode &qr, int mask);
-
-
-
- /*---- Public instance methods ----*/
-public:
-
- int getMask() const;
-
-
- /*
- * Returns the color of the module (pixel) at the given coordinates, which is either 0 for white or 1 for black. The top
- * left corner has the coordinates (x=0, y=0). If the given coordinates are out of bounds, then 0 (white) is returned.
- */
- int getModule(int x, int y) const;
-
-
- /*
- * Based on the given number of border modules to add as padding, this returns a
- * string whose contents represents an SVG XML file that depicts this QR Code symbol.
- * Note that Unix newlines (\n) are always used, regardless of the platform.
- */
- std::string toSvgString(int border) const;
-
-
-
- /*---- Private helper methods for constructor: Drawing function modules ----*/
-private:
-
- void drawFunctionPatterns();
-
-
- // Draws two copies of the format bits (with its own error correction code)
- // based on the given mask and this object's error correction level field.
- void drawFormatBits(int mask);
-
-
- // Draws two copies of the version bits (with its own error correction code),
- // based on this object's version field (which only has an effect for 7 <= version <= 40).
- void drawVersion();
-
-
- // Draws a 9*9 finder pattern including the border separator, with the center module at (x, y).
- void drawFinderPattern(int x, int y);
-
-
- // Draws a 5*5 alignment pattern, with the center module at (x, y).
- void drawAlignmentPattern(int x, int y);
-
-
- // Sets the color of a module and marks it as a function module.
- // Only used by the constructor. Coordinates must be in range.
- void setFunctionModule(int x, int y, bool isBlack);
-
-
- /*---- Private helper methods for constructor: Codewords and masking ----*/
-private:
-
- // Returns a new byte string representing the given data with the appropriate error correction
- // codewords appended to it, based on this object's version and error correction level.
- std::vector<uint8_t> appendErrorCorrection(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) const;
-
-
- // Draws the given sequence of 8-bit codewords (data and error correction) onto the entire
- // data area of this QR Code symbol. Function modules need to be marked off before this is called.
- void drawCodewords(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
-
-
- // XORs the data modules in this QR Code with the given mask pattern. Due to XOR's mathematical
- // properties, calling applyMask(m) twice with the same value is equivalent to no change at all.
- // This means it is possible to apply a mask, undo it, and try another mask. Note that a final
- // well-formed QR Code symbol needs exactly one mask applied (not zero, not two, etc.).
- void applyMask(int mask);
-
-
- // A messy helper function for the constructors. This QR Code must be in an unmasked state when this
- // method is called. The given argument is the requested mask, which is -1 for auto or 0 to 7 for fixed.
- // This method applies and returns the actual mask chosen, from 0 to 7.
- int handleConstructorMasking(int mask);
-
-
- // Calculates and returns the penalty score based on state of this QR Code's current modules.
- // This is used by the automatic mask choice algorithm to find the mask pattern that yields the lowest score.
- int getPenaltyScore() const;
-
-
-
- /*---- Private static helper functions ----*/
-private:
-
- // Returns a set of positions of the alignment patterns in ascending order. These positions are
- // used on both the x and y axes. Each value in the resulting array is in the range [0, 177).
- // This stateless pure function could be implemented as table of 40 variable-length lists of unsigned bytes.
- static std::vector<int> getAlignmentPatternPositions(int ver);
-
-
- // Returns the number of raw data modules (bits) available at the given version number.
- // These data modules are used for both user data codewords and error correction codewords.
- // This stateless pure function could be implemented as a 40-entry lookup table.
- static int getNumRawDataModules(int ver);
-
-
- // Returns the number of 8-bit data (i.e. not error correction) codewords contained in any
- // QR Code of the given version number and error correction level, with remainder bits discarded.
- // This stateless pure function could be implemented as a (40*4)-cell lookup table.
- static int getNumDataCodewords(int ver, const Ecc &ecl);
-
-
- /*---- Private tables of constants ----*/
-private:
-
- // For use in getPenaltyScore(), when evaluating which mask is best.
- static const int PENALTY_N1;
- static const int PENALTY_N2;
- static const int PENALTY_N3;
- static const int PENALTY_N4;
-
- static const int16_t NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_CODEWORDS[4][41];
- static const int8_t NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[4][41];
-
-
-
- /*---- Private helper class ----*/
-private:
-
- /*
- * Computes the Reed-Solomon error correction codewords for a sequence of data codewords
- * at a given degree. Objects are immutable, and the state only depends on the degree.
- * This class exists because the divisor polynomial does not need to be recalculated for every input.
- */
- class ReedSolomonGenerator final {
-
- /*-- Immutable field --*/
- private:
-
- // Coefficients of the divisor polynomial, stored from highest to lowest power, excluding the leading term which
- // is always 1. For example the polynomial x^3 + 255x^2 + 8x + 93 is stored as the uint8 array {255, 8, 93}.
- std::vector<uint8_t> coefficients;
-
-
- /*-- Constructor --*/
- public:
-
- /*
- * Creates a Reed-Solomon ECC generator for the given degree. This could be implemented
- * as a lookup table over all possible parameter values, instead of as an algorithm.
- */
- ReedSolomonGenerator(int degree);
-
-
- /*-- Method --*/
- public:
-
- /*
- * Computes and returns the Reed-Solomon error correction codewords for the given sequence of data codewords.
- * The returned object is always a new byte array. This method does not alter this object's state (because it is immutable).
- */
- std::vector<uint8_t> getRemainder(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) const;
-
-
- /*-- Static function --*/
- private:
-
- // Returns the product of the two given field elements modulo GF(2^8/0x11D). The arguments and result
- // are unsigned 8-bit integers. This could be implemented as a lookup table of 256*256 entries of uint8.
- static uint8_t multiply(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
-
- };
-
-};
-
-}